With over 55-years of providing psychometric assessments, Morrisby plays a pivotal role in the careers guidance sector. We look back at how its psychometrics began, the changes technology has created and look ahead to the future of psychometrics.
The birth of Morrisby psychometric assessments
Morrisby, a family company, was started by John Morrisby in 1967. But the origins were much earlier than that. John was based in the psychology department of the University of Western Australia during the outbreak of WWII. This was a fertile time for psychometric test environments because there was a captive sample of soldiers to assess.
Utilising their results, John became interested in the association between test results and natural behaviours. He realised a single measure of intelligence wasn’t appropriate.
Everyone has strengths
Uppermost in his mind was the notion that the shape of a person’s aptitudes are key. He may not have realised at the time how his ideas linked back to Frank Parson’s Trait and Factor Theory of Occupational Choice; Parson's being considered the founder of the vocational guidance movement.
From recruitment to an educational guidance tool
This led to John creating what he called the Differential Test Battery, which was initially published for recruitment purposes within engineering and manufacturing by NFER. John moved with his family to the UK and set up Educational and Industrial Test Services Ltd, in 1967.
Shortly after that, he realised the demand for a vocational guidance tool within schools. Students on placements at one of the biggest users of his recruitment system, Marconi Instruments in St Albans, would return to school and tell their careers advisers about the tests they took; the advisers were surprised by what the tests knew about their students.
This demand led to the launch of Morrisby’s vocational guidance service (VGS) in 1982, taken up initially by independent schools in North London, then by ISCO across the UK eighteen months later.
From paper to screen
In the early days, boxes of test papers were delivered to home-scorers for checking almost daily and huge calculating machines were used for the statistical analysis. When computers came along it revolutionised the analysis, and other processes.
The first machine the company bought was a Commodore PET, which had around 32-kilobytes of memory. Today Morrisby is 100% online; carefully designed algorithms are used to score assessments. The platform was an exciting step forward, particularly the log in for life which will help people with career transitions throughout their working lives.
The future of psychometrics
We asked Malcom Morrisby, John’s son and current MD at Morrisby, what he thinks the next 100 years hold for Psychometrics:
“That’s a difficult one. Scenario-based assessment could become more prevalent, where your behaviours are measured, rather than very specific questions. There is a case for looking at neurological functioning too; such as response times and perceptual acuity, to see how they impact on people’s behaviour, strengths etc. There’s also a case for big dataand AI.”
“Psychometrics have played a huge part in the recruitment and careers scene for decades, and the future possibilities sound even more transformative. Here’s to the next 100 years!”
Written by Joanne Carrington. Updated January 2024
