Software Developer

Sep 2024

Career of the Month

Key Facts

Starter Salary

£31,000

Experienced Salary

£86,900

Working Hours

37 to 40 hours a week

Overview

Software developers/programmers design, develop, install and test software to meet their clients' needs. They have expert knowledge of computer programming languages, which they use to write the ‘code’ which performs the software’s functions to meet system requirements – such as those used in automatic flight-landing equipment, patient monitoring equipment or financial databases.

Developers meet with clients or receive instructions so that they understand how systems are to be used. They produce initial designs that are discussed with clients and then apply any necessary alterations. They test programs to detect and address any issues before supplying them to clients, where they are made ‘live’. They usually play a key role in the initial installation process. They may also write and update end user documentation and operational procedures, so that clients are able to use programs efficiently. They work according to guidelines and quality standards to ensure programs and applications perform to the required specifications and standards.

Software developers/programmers are highly analytical, with strong problem-solving skills. They need the ability to communicate technical concepts clearly - both within a team environment and to clients.

What it takes

What it takes:

analytical thinking skills
maths knowledge for understanding programming
to be thorough and pay attention to detail
the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
complex problem-solving skills
excellent verbal communication skills for sharing ideas
persistence and determination
thinking and reasoning skills
the ability to use your initiative
the ability to write computer programs
knowledge of engineering science and technology
knowledge of systems analysis and development
knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
design skills and knowledge
operations analysis skills
customer service skills
to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

Day to day

Day to day:

Your day-to-day tasks may include

talking through requirements with the client and the development team
taking part in technical design and progress meetings
writing or amending computer code
testing software and fixing problems
keeping accurate records of the development process, changes and results
carrying out trials and quality checks before release
maintaining and supporting systems once they're up and running

You could work at a client's business or in an office.

Requirements

You will need

A GCSE (4+/A*-C) (or equivalent) in English
A GCSE (4+/A*-C) (or equivalent) in maths
A degree in a numerate or IT subject

You may need

An A Level (or equivalent) in a numerate or IT subject
A GCSE (4+/A*-C) (or equivalent) in physics (or double science)
A GCSE (4+/A*-C) (or equivalent) in computing/ICT

Academic and Vocational Notes

Due to the technical knowledge required for software development/programming roles, entry is generally through a relevant higher education qualification, which can be gained through university or an employer sponsored apprenticeship.

Most employers look for graduates of relevant subjects such as software development, programming, engineering or computer science. Employers who run training schemes may also take on graduates of other subjects, but you would need to demonstrate sound technical ability; postgraduate/conversion courses are available. When researching courses, check the content and entry requirements with individual providers before you apply.

A relevant college course can provide foundation skills as entry level to a trainee, apprenticeship or assistant-level position in this area of work. It's important to demonstrate your ability to use the computer programming languages required by employers. Courses are available, including online programmes that allow you to teach yourself.

It is possible to train through an apprenticeship; these are available at different levels. Vacancies are advertised with local, national and international organisations, through their websites, and social media feeds. There are also computing training providers that have links with employers and the UK Government apprenticeships website

Relevant experience gained, for example through work placements will be useful when applying for vacancies

Work Based Training Notes

Training in the workplace can be through a graduate training scheme or apprenticeship, for example.

It will be important to keep your skills and knowledge up to date. Your employer may support you to gain software-specific certifications and professional/industry-recognised qualifications.

With experience, you could progress to a more senior and responsible role. Some software developers/programmers decide to work on a freelance or contract basis.